Charophytes

Diversity of life

Small algae as clues to water and time

Charophytes are green algae with calcified structures that can fossilise. Their remains provide information about aquatic environments and, for some groups, the age of deposits.

Clavator grovesii, two views of a fossil reproductive structure; 500 μm scale bar in the source figure
Clavator grovesii, two views of a fossil reproductive structure; 500 μm scale bar in the source figure. © Roch-Alexandre Benoit. Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble, 2017, p. 154.

The method in practice

The study focuses particularly on gyrogonites and utricles associated with reproductive structures. Their microscopic form is described and compared with reference assemblages. These shapes help identify charophyte groups and refine the age and environment of deposits.

At Angeac and in regional comparisons

Charophyte assemblages differ between Chassiron, Cherves and Angeac. At Angeac, the relative abundance of Clavatoraceae suggests a stronger freshwater influence. Certain taxa, including Clavator grovesii, help correlate Angeac and Cherves strata in time.

Aquatic charophyte vegetation
Aquatic charophyte vegetation. © A. Boissezon. Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble, 2017, p. 155.

What this research reveals

These fossils provide both ecological and chronological information. One species is not necessarily a precise time marker: some have long ranges. Specialists therefore compare assemblages and combine several characters.

2017 · Published research

Charophytes of the northern Aquitaine Basin

Comparing Chassiron, Cherves and Angeac: charophyte assemblages provide evidence of Berriasian age and aquatic conditions.

View the publication →

People and expertise

Roch-Alexandre Benoit studies charophytes and their assemblages. Comparisons link microfossil identification to stratigraphy and environmental reconstruction.

All the people behind the project →

Further reading

Overview reference: Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble (2017), p. 152–155.

Publications and results → · The book and its authors →

Scientific research on this topic

Search all references →

Back to navigation ↑

Explore the project’s pages, topics and people.