Life in herds

Dinosaurs • behaviour

A bone assemblage can reveal more than a succession of individuals: it can also shed light on their relationships.

The Angeac ornithomimosaurs

At least 70 ornithomimosaur individuals have been identified at the site. These animals, often called ostrich dinosaurs, are central to our research on growth, group living and the circumstances of their death.

The concentration of twenty right tibiae within about 50 m² is particularly striking. We are investigating whether these animals belonged to the same group.

Twenty more or less complete right ornithomimosaur tibiae found at Angeac-Charente; the figure alone does not establish why they accumulated
Twenty more or less complete right ornithomimosaur tibiae found at Angeac-Charente; the figure alone does not establish why they accumulated. © Lilian Cazes and Lee Rozada. Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble, 2017, p. 206.

Reconstructing a collective history

A bone accumulation alone cannot establish the presence of a herd. We compare the number and ages of individuals, bone positions and depositional processes. This investigation tests the hypothesis of mass mortality and helps explain how the deposit formed.

Reconstruction of a group of dinosaurs; an illustration is not a direct observation of their behaviour
Reconstruction of a group of dinosaurs; an illustration is not a direct observation of their behaviour. © Mazan. Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble, 2017, p. 207.
Reconstruction of an ancient landscape and its biodiversity: an illustrated interpretation
Reconstruction of an ancient landscape and its biodiversity: an illustrated interpretation. © Mazan. Dinosaures, les géants du vignoble, 2017, pp. 132–133.

From footprints to animal groups

At various fossil sites, parallel trackways and skeletal concentrations provide evidence of gregarious behaviour in several dinosaur groups. At Angeac, bones and activity traces contribute to this investigation across the ecosystem.

Scientific research on this topic

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